Multiple-pulses in Air
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Multiple-pulses in Air

Early in 1997 I did research on gaining insight into the error sources of airborne Lidar. As you may have read in the editorial in this issue of188金宝搏特邀Gim International,1997年是建造荷兰的全国性数字高程模型(DEM)的一年,每16m最高一个高度点2,利用机载激元的新技术。所谓的AHN的准确性规格是:15厘米均方根误差(RMSE)和5cm系统误差。是的,这很雄心勃勃!十二年前,Lidar仍处于起步阶段,并且必须克服许多运营障碍。AHN项目于2003年完成。

‘荷兰像硬币一样平坦。为什么您需要如此详细的DEM?一些外国人笑了,尤其是那些居住在山区的人。答案非常简单:当一个国家的40%的领土位于海平面以下时,在努力保持脚部干燥的努​​力中,每项十分限都计算。同时,已经了解了错误来源,并开发了避免问题或摆脱它们的补救措施。正如我们的产品概述所见证的那样,机载激光雷达已经成熟(请参阅第16页)。

Today, upgrading the AHN to one point per square foot (10 points/m2)精度为5厘米,RMSE和系统误差都在进行中,并将导致AHN2。最近的进步已经实现了以具有成本效益的方式分辨率和准确性的百分化,最重要的是空气(MPIA)技术的多个脉冲。MPIA允许在收到上一个脉冲反射之前触发下一个激光脉冲。空气系统中单脉冲的脉搏率取决于光速的比率和飞行高度的两倍。例如在1公里处,最大脉搏率为300,000公里/秒除以2公里;那就是150,000脉冲/s;在2公里处,这个数字减少到75,000。在较高高度进行测量时,MPIA的基本优势变得很明显。它减少了获取时间(因此成本),还通过救济变化减少了闭塞; the latter enables the reduction of the width of across overlap. Furthermore, air turbulence at higher altitudes is less severe than closer to the ground, so the flight is more comfortable and the crew can stay in the air longer. MPiA technology is beneficial for capturing data on large areas, such as creating high accuracy nationwide DEMs, flood risk mapping in delta areas and mapping of coasts.

Are there any disadvantages? Higher altitudes will magnify the effects of errors in the angular measurements of the inertial navigation system (INS) resulting in larger error ellipses of the pulses hitting the ground. However, resolve is in the air; INSs are becoming more accurate by the year.

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